The government says that all schools in England must promote “fundamental British values”.

New guidance states that this non-statutory advice must be done in relation to obligations under the Education Act, which require schools to “promote the spiritual, moral, cultural, mental and physical development of pupils”.

The guidance is specifically aimed at headteachers of maintained schools, which also outlines the importance of teaching respect and tolerance to all people.

This includes all faiths, races and cultures. The main message is “that while different people may hold different views about what is ‘right’ and ‘wrong’, all people living in England are subject to its law”.

Fundamental British values include democracy, the rule of law, individual liberty and, as mentioned above, mutual respect and tolerance.

To expand, students should benefit from being taught about how, as citizens, they have the power to influence decision-making through the democratic process.

Equally, pupils should develop an appreciation for how the rule of law ensures individuals are protected and how it is “essential for their wellbeing and safety”.

Further, young people should be informed about how there is a clear separation of power between the executive and judiciary.

Other key British values include the freedom to choose and hold other faiths and beliefs – a matter that is protected by UK law – and being able to spot and tackle instances of discrimination.

Commenting on news of the guidance, Russell Hobby, general secretary of school leaders’ union, the National Association of Headteachers, said that the majority of schools have been promoting British values for many years already.

“School councils, PSHE, behaviour policies, a broad approach to religious education - all can and do exemplify British values,” he added.

“Our advice for most members is: before you do anything new, make sure you capture and describe the good work you are already doing.”